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goldwincasinonodepositbonus| In the next 10 years, what will be the market situation of my country's agricultural products such as pigs, poultry, cattle and sheep, soybeans, and corn?

24-05-03Travel围观8

简介   来源:鸡蛋价格最新报价  4月20日至21日goldwincasinonodepositbonus,由农业农村部市场预警专家委员会指导goldwincasinonodepositbonus,中国农

  来源:鸡蛋价格最新报价

  4月20日至21日goldwincasinonodepositbonus,由农业农村部市场预警专家委员会指导goldwincasinonodepositbonus,中国农业科学院农业信息研究所主办的2024中国农业展望大会在京召开。

  本届大会以“加强全产业链监测预警 发展农业新质生产力”为主题,大会发布了《中国农业展望报告(2024—2033)》,对未来10年粮食等20种(类)主要农产品生产、消费、贸易、价格走势进行预测。

  《报告》显示,未来10年肉类产量和消费量总体保持增长,进口先增后减;猪肉产量呈现稳中有降趋势,进口量减少;禽肉生产和消费持续增加,自给率稳步提升;牛羊肉生产和消费保持增长,进口增速放缓;禽蛋产量增长趋缓;出口继续增长;奶制品产量持续增长,消费量逐步提升。

  肉类:产量和消费量总体保持增长,进口先增后减

  展望期内,随着生猪产能的优化调整,牛羊肉基础生产能力的稳定,肉类生产实现稳定发展,肉类产品供给保障能力增强,肉类产量总体将呈增长态势。预计2033年肉类产量达到9764万吨,年均增长0goldwincasinonodepositbonus.4%。肉类市场需求稳步释放,肉类消费量保持增长,2033年将达到10253万吨,年均增长0goldwincasinonodepositbonus.3%。随着居民收入及生活水平的提高,居民膳食结构逐步优化,禽肉、牛羊肉市场份额将提高。

  展望初期,考虑到牛羊肉国内外价差依然明显,牛羊肉进口小幅增长,预计2024年肉类进口量606万吨,比上年略增0.5%;展望中后期,随着国内肉类产品供给保障水平的逐步提升,自给率将稳步提高,进口量将呈稳中略减态势,预计2033年进口量584万吨,年均减少1.4%。

goldwincasinonodepositbonus| In the next 10 years, what will be the market situation of my country's agricultural products such as pigs, poultry, cattle and sheep, soybeans, and corn?

  猪肉:产量呈现稳中有降趋势,进口量减少

  展望期内,生猪规模化养殖比例逐步上升,产业结构不断优化,猪肉生产提质增效,产量总体下降并稳定在5400万吨左右。预计2033年猪肉产量5386万吨,年均减少0.3%。受人口老龄化以及居民消费升级等因素影响,展望期内猪肉消费总量有所下降。预计2033年猪肉消费量下降至5479万吨,比基期减少5.0%,年均减少0.5%。

  国内猪肉消费需求的总体下降使得猪肉进口需求下降,但居民对带骨猪肉仍然存在刚性需求,仍将有一定量的猪肉进口,预计2033年猪肉进口量107万吨。

  禽肉:生产和消费持续增加,自给率稳步提升

  未来10年,禽肉生产结构不断优化,国产优质品种市场占有率持续提升,禽肉产量稳步增长,预计2033年产量将达到2905万吨,年均增长1.7%。随着城镇化水平不断提升,新一代消费习惯改变,肉禽预制菜市场规模扩大,禽肉消费持续增加,在肉类消费中的占比明显提升,预计2033年消费量为2932万吨,年均增长1.5%。

  禽肉产量增速快于消费增速,进口需求逐渐减少,禽肉进口量占国内消费的比例总体呈下降趋势,预计2033年进口量为105万吨,年均减少2.6%。肉禽生产效率提升,产品国际竟争力逐步增强,禽肉出口稳步增长,预计2033年出口量78万吨,年均增长2.5%。

  禽蛋:产量增长趋缓,出口继续增长

  未来10年,随着高产品种以及精准饲喂、环境控制、疫病防控等现代化装备和技术得到广泛推广应用,蛋禽养殖良种化、规模化、机械化水平不断提升,国内逐步建立起生产高效、资源节约、环境友好、布局合理的养殖格局,禽蛋生产能力持续增强,产量稳中有增,预计2033年将达到3716万吨,年均增长0.7%。

  人们对合理膳食搭配与营养均衡要求的提高,禽蛋人均消费量上升空间逐渐变窄,禽蛋消费增速将放缓,预计2033年禽蛋消费量3675万吨,年均增长0.6%。禽蛋出口量有望保持增长势头,预计2033年出口量24万吨,年均增长5.8%。

  牛羊肉:生产和消费保持增长,进口增速放缓

  未来10年,随着牛羊生产技术水平的提高,良种化、规模化、标准化、智能化程度的提升,生产供应能力增强,牛羊肉产量将保持增长。预计2033年牛肉、羊肉产量分别为798万吨和587万吨,年均增速分别为1.0%和1.2%。综合考虑未来肉类消费结构升级、新型城镇化深人推进、人口负增长等多重影响,牛羊肉消费需求增速将有所放缓。

  预计2033年牛肉、羊肉消费量分别为1110万吨和646万吨,年均增长率分别为1.2%和1.4%;年人均牛肉、羊肉消费量分别达到7.97千克和4.64千克。随着牛羊肉自给水平的提升,对外依赖有所降低,进口增速放缓。预计2033年牛肉、羊肉进口量分别为312万吨和59万吨,年均增速分别为1.9%和4.0%。

  大豆:单产、产量逐年增长,自给率显著提升

  未来10年,在国家大豆和油料产能提升工程深入推动下,单产水平显著提升,产量稳步增长,预计2033年大豆播种面积将增至18447万亩(1230万公顷),单产增至193千克/亩(2901千克/公顷),产量达到3568万吨,年均增长分别为2.4%、3.9%、6.4%。由于大豆食用消费增加和饲用需求保持高位,大豆消费量稳中略增,预计2033年将达11329万吨,年均增长0.3%。

  随着国产大豆产能持续提升,大豆自给率将不断提高,进口呈高位下降趋势,展望期末大豆自给率将提高至30%以上,进口量将减至7869万吨,年均下降1.9%。

  玉米:产量持续增长,进口量呈下降趋势

In the next 10 years, the sown area of corn will remain stable and is expected to be 663.66 million mu (44.24 million hectares) in 2033. With the continuous improvement of agricultural infrastructure and the integrated promotion of good fields, improved varieties, good methods, good opportunities and good systems, it is expected that the level of per unit yield will continue to increase. It is expected that at the end of the period, it will reach 486kg / mu, with an average annual growth rate of 1.3%; output will steadily increase to 323 million tons, with an average annual growth rate of 1.4%. Corn consumption is steadily increasing and is expected to reach 321 million tons in 2033, with an average annual growth rate of 1.1 per cent. Imports continue to decline and are expected to fall to 6.8 million tons in 2033.

Feed: the output increases slowly and the consumption structure adjusts gradually.

In the next 10 years, the feed industry will gradually enter a mature development period. driven by the development of large-scale, standardized and intelligent breeding, the popularization rate of industrial feed will continue to increase, and feed output will maintain the growth trend, but the growth rate will slow down. Feed output is expected to reach 336 million tons in 2033, with an average annual growth rate of 1.0%. The total population is gradually decreasing, the aging process is accelerating, the quantitative structure of animal food consumption is facing adjustment, the industrial feed consumption structure will change accordingly, and the overall consumption will increase slightly.

Industrial feed consumption in 2033 was 334 million tons, with an average annual growth rate of 1.0%. During the prospect period, the import sources of feed grain and feed protein raw materials will be more diversified, the supply of feed raw materials will be more secure, and the fluctuation of feed prices will be weakened.

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